William penn biography summary example
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William Penn
Colonial American writer and religious thinker (1644–1718)
"Billy Penn" redirects here. For the magazine, see WHYY-FM § Billy Penn.
For other uses, see William Penn (disambiguation).
William Penn | |
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Penn depicted in an 18th century illustration | |
Born | (1644-10-14)October 14, 1644 Tower Hill, London, England |
Died | August 10, 1718(1718-08-10) (aged 73) Ruscombe, Berkshire, England |
Alma mater | Christ Church, Oxford |
Occupation(s) | Nobleman, writer, colonial proprietor of Pennsylvania, founder of Philadelphia |
Spouse(s) | Gulielma Penn Hannah Margaret Callowhill |
Children | 17, including William Jr., John, Thomas, and Richard |
Parent(s) | Admiral Sir William Penn Margaret Jasper |
William Penn (24 October [O.S. 14 October] 1644 – 10 August [O.S. 30 July] 1718) was an English writer, religious thinker, and influential Quaker who founded the Province of Pennsylvania during the British colonial era. Penn, an advocate of democracy and religious freedom, was known for his amicable relations and successful treaties with the Lenape Native Americans who had resided in present-day Pennsylvania prior to European settlements in the state.
In 1681, King Charles II granted a large piece of h
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William Penn (1644-1718)
Born: 1644 at Great Tower Street, London
Governor of Pennsylvania
Died: 1718 at Ruscombe, Berkshire
William Penn was the son of Sir William Penn Senior, an admiral, who figures in Pepys' Diary. He was born on the east side of Great Tower Street in London and baptized in the Church of All Hallows, Barking (Essex), where there is a memorial tablet. In 1660, he went to Christ Church College, Oxford. There, his protests against the prejudices manifested against puritans and his interest in the Quakers brought upon him the disapprobation of the authorities, and of his father. In 1662, after becoming a member of Lincoln's Inn, he was sent abroad.
Returning in 1667, Penn became a leader in the Society of Friends and engaged in controversial writing. For a pamphlet, ASandy Foundation Shaken, inwhich the doctrine of the Trinity was assailed. he was arrested under the Blasphemy Act and committed to the Tower of London in December 1668. He was told he must recant or remain there for life and Stillingfleet (then rector of St. Andrew's, Holborn; afterwards Bishop of Worcester) was sent to remonstrate with him. Penn said to him: "The Tower is to me the worst argument in the World. My prison shall be my grave before I will budge a jot." In
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Brief History emblematic William Penn
Atwater-Kent Museum
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Religious beliefs
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Penn's scrupulous views were extremely heavy to his