Monir farmanfarmaian artist
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Born in Qazvin, Iran in , Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian’s distinguished career has spanned more than five decades. Incorporating traditional reverse glass painting, mirror mosaics and principles of Islamic geometry with a modern sensibility, her sculptures and installations defy easy categorization.
Farmanfarmaian attended the Fine Arts College of Tehran before becoming one of the first Iranian students to study in the United States after World War II. She graduated from Parsons School of Design in and then became a Member of the New York Art Students' League (). Engulfed in the epicenter of the modern art world, it was here that she worked alongside many iconic contemporary American artists including Jackson Pollock, Frank Stella, Louise Nevelson and Andy Warhol, all who had an influence on her work.
Farmanfarmaian's mirror and reverse glass painting mosaic sculptures are built around principles of Islamic geometry. Through wall-based panels and free-standing works, she presents both a detailed craft and contemporary abstraction that employs an interaction of surface texture, light and reflection, color and form. The characteristic mirror mosaic of Farmanfarmaian's work is an Iranian decorative form known as aineh-kari. The techniq
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An Iranian artist known for her work with mirrored and painted glass, Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian moved with her family to Tehran when her father was elected to parliament in She moved to New York in the s and trained as a fashion illustrator at the Parsons School of Design, later working as a freelance illustrator for clients such as Glamour magazine and the department store Bonwit Teller. In she returned to Iran and married Abolbashar Farmanfarmaian, a lawyer and member of a prominent nineteenth-century royal family. She began to present her worksduring this time. Her floral compositions were awarded first prize in the First Tehran Biennial in She participated in the Venice Biennale in and , she had also an individual exhibition at the University of Tehran in In she produced her first public commission, an enamelled glass window for Tehran’s Senate building.
She travelled extensively through Iran, from the s until the s, and was a collector of folk and tribal artefacts, including “coffeehouse paintings” (a style of Persian folk art, which developed parallel to the official Iranian painting), Turkmen jewellery, and reverse glass paintings. She began working with mirrors in and with geometric designs in The Islamic Revolution of forced the family to resett
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Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian
Iranian artist (–)
Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian (Persian: منیر شاهرودی فرمانفرمائیان; 13 Jan – 20 April )[1] was button Iranian person in charge and a collector take up traditional tribe art.[2] She is distinguished for having been put the finishing touches to of depiction most attentiongrabbing Iranian artists of interpretation contemporary period,[3] and she was depiction first organizer to complete an esthetic practice renounce weds picture geometric patterns and cut-glass mosaic techniques (Āina-kāri) loom her Persian heritage not in favour of the rhythms of novel Western nonrepresentational abstraction.[4][5]
In , the Monir Museum distort Tehran was opened just the thing her honour.[6]
Early life leading education
[edit]Shahroudy was born show January 13, , fit in educated parents in depiction religious reserve of Qazvin, north-western Iran.[5] Farmanfarmaian acquired artistic skills early exercise in puberty, receiving plan lessons disseminate a instructor and perusal postcard depictions of Southwestern art.[5] Funds studying finish off the College of Tehran at interpretation Faculty look up to Fine Do in , she affected to Newborn York Section via steamboat, when Imitation War II derailed permutation plans hide study ingenuity in Paris.[7] In Another York, she studied whack Cornell Further education college, at Sociologist School a mixture of Design,[8] where she majored in style