Maria gaetana agnesi biography and contributions
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Maria Gaetana Agnesi
Italian mathematician and philanthropist (1718–1799)
Maria Gaetana Agnesi | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1718-05-16)16 May 1718 Milan, Duchy of Milan |
| Died | 9 January 1799(1799-01-09) (aged 80) Milan, Cisalpine Republic |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Known for | Author of Instituzioni Analitiche ad uso della gioventù italiana (English: Analytical Institutions for the use of Italian youth) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Mathematics |
| Institutions | University of Bologna |
Maria Gaetana Agnesi (an-YAY-zee,[1]ahn-,[2][3]Italian:[maˈriːaɡaeˈtaːnaaɲˈɲeːzi,-ɲɛːz-];[4] 16 May 1718 – 9 January 1799) was an Italianmathematician, philosopher, theologian, and humanitarian. She was the first woman to write a mathematics handbook and the first woman appointed as a mathematics professor at a university.[5]
She is credited with writing the first book discussing both differential and integral calculus and was a member of the faculty at the University of Bologna, although she never served.
She devoted the last four decades of her life to studying theology (especially patristics) and to charitable work and serving the poor. She was a devout Catholic and wrote extensively on the marriage between
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Maria Gaetana Agnesi
Born on May 16th, 1718 in Milan Italy, Maria Gaetana Agnesi was the oldest of 21 children brought up in a wealthy family. Her upbringing was one of privilege: the Agnesi’s made their family fortune from silk. Growing up as the daughter of Pietro Agnesi, it was ensured that Agnesi’s position as his eldest daughter meant she had accessibility to the best tutors that Milan had to offer. She never formally attended an educational institution and pursued her education at home. Throughout her studies, Agnesi was declared a child prodigy. She was quick to master several languages, and her father sought to display her intelligence during seminars alongside some of the brightest men in the area. After her mother’s death in 1732, she took on a more prominent role in the Agnesi household and retired from the public eye–likely the reason she never got married.
As she played the role of the primary housekeeper, Agnesi never gave up on her mathematics. In 1738, she published Propositiones Philosophicae (Propositions of Philosophy) which was a series of essays based on the discussions of intelligent men who would gather at her household. From a precarious position as an educated woman in the 1700s, her essays held the belief that women deserved an education. Bare
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Metropolis, Habsburg Control (now Italy)
City, Habsburg Imperium (now Italy)
Biography
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