Arnold toynbee biography
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Toynbee, Arnold J.
By Laura Di Fiore
Arnold J. Historian ()
Amid the Town Peace Meeting, Arnold J. Toynbee, fuel a fellow of picture Political Wisdom Department, was charged watch over preparing analyses on depiction Middle East.
Bain Talk Service: A. Toynbee, black-and-white photograph, n.p., n.d.; source: Library wink Congress Prints and Photographs Division, LC-DIG-ggbain,
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Toynbee, Arnold Joseph
Historian, thinker of story, analyst take off international affairs
Born 14 Apr in Writer, Great Britain
Died 22 Oct in Royalty, Great Britain
Summary
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Arnold J. Toynbee
British historian (–)
This article is about the universal historian Arnold Joseph Toynbee. For his uncle, the economic historian, see Arnold Toynbee (historian, born ).
Arnold Joseph ToynbeeCH FBA (; 14 April – 22 October ) was an English historian, a philosopher of history, an author of numerous books and a research professor of international history at the London School of Economics and King's College London. From to , Toynbee was considered a leading specialist on international affairs;[6] from to he was the Director of Studies at Chatham House,[7] in which position he also produced 34 volumes of the Survey of International Affairs, a "bible" for international specialists in Britain.[8][9]
He is best known for his volume A Study of History (–). With his prodigious output of papers, articles, speeches and presentations, and numerous books translated into many languages, Toynbee was widely read and discussed in the s and s.
Biography
[edit]Early life and education
[edit]Toynbee was born on 14 April in London, England, to Harry Valpy Toynbee (–), secretary of the Charity Organization Society, and his wife Sarah Edith Marshall (–). His mother took the equivalent of an undergraduate degree in Engli
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Arnold Toynbee (historian, born )
English economic historian (–)
This article is about the economic historian. For his nephew, the universal historian, see Arnold J. Toynbee.
Arnold Toynbee (; 23 August &#;&#; 9 March ) was an English economic historian also noted for his social commitment and desire to improve the living conditions of the working classes.[1]
Life and career
[edit]Toynbee was born in Syria, the son of the physician Joseph Toynbee, a pioneering otolaryngologist. One of nine children, his sister was the bacteriologist Grace Frankland,[2] and his brother was Paget Toynbee, the Dante scholar.
Toynbee was the uncle, via his brother Harry Valpy Toynbee, of universal historianArnold Joseph Toynbee (–). The two are often confused for each other due to the similarity of their names.
Toynbee attended public schools in Blackheath and Woolwich. In he began to study political economy at Oxford University, first at Pembroke College and from at Balliol College, where he went on to teach after his graduation in He was deeply influenced by John Ruskin while at Oxford. W. G. Collingwood states that Toynbee was one of Ruskin's warmest admirers and ablest pupils. He further notes that the philanthropic work of Toynbee truly illustrated the t